Base Past
Past Portuguese
Form Tense
Participle Translation
------- -------
--------------- -------------------
arise
arose arisen
surgir, erguer-se
awake
awoke awoken
despertar
be was,
were been ser,
estar
bear bore
borne
suportar,
ser portador de
beat
beat
beaten
bater
become
became
become
tornar-se
befall
befell
befallen
acontecer
beget
begot
begotten, begot
procriar, gerar
begin
began
begun
começar
behold
beheld
beheld
contemplar
bend
bent bent
curvar
bet
bet
bet
apostar
bid bid
bid
oferecer,
fazer uma oferta
bind
bound
bound
unir,
encadernar, obrigar-se
bite
bit
bitten
morder
bleed
bled
bled
sangrar,
ter hemorragia
blow
blew
blown
assoprar,
explodir
break
broke
broken
quebrar
breed
bred
bred
procriar,
reproduzir
bring
brought
brought
trazer
broadcast broadcast
broadcast
irradiar, transmitir
build
built
built
construir
buy bought
bought
comprar
cast
cast
cast
atirar,
deitar
catch
caught
caught
pegar,
capturar
choose
chose
chosen
escolher
cling clung
clung
aderir,
segurar-se
come
came
come
vir
cost
cost
cost
custar
creep
crept
crept
rastejar
cut
cut
cut
cortar
deal
dealt
dealt
negociar,
tratar
dig
dug
dug
cavocar
do
did
done
fazer
**
draw
drew
drawn
tracionar,
desenhar **
drink
drank
drunk
beber
drive drove
driven
dirigir,
ir de carro
eat
ate
eaten
comer
fall
fell
fallen
cair
feed
fed
fed
alimentar
feel
felt
felt
sentir,
sentir-se
fight
fought
fought
lutar
find
found
found
achar,
encontrar
flee
fled
fled fugir,
escapar
fling
flung
flung
arremessar
fly
flew
flown
voar,
pilotar
forbid
forbade
forbidden proibir
forget
forgot
forgot, forgotten esquecer
forgive forgave
forgiven
perdoar
freeze
froze
frozen
congelar,
paralisar
get
got
gotten, got
obter **
give
gave
given
dar
go
went
gone
ir
grind
ground
ground
moer
grow
grew
grown
crescer,
cultivar
have
had
had
ter,
beber, comer
hear
heard
heard
ouvir
hide
hid
hidden, hid
esconder
hit
hit
hit
bater
hold
held
held
segurar
hurt
hurt
hurt
machucar
keep
kept
kept
guardar,
manter
know
knew
known
saber,
conhecer
lay
laid
laid
colocar
em posição horizontal
lead
led
led
liderar
leave
left
left
deixar,
partir
lend
lent
lent
dar
emprestado
let
let
let
deixar,
alugar
lie
lay
lain
deitar
lose
lost
lost
perder,
extraviar
make
made
made
fazer,
fabricar **
mean
meant
meant
significar,
querer dizer
meet
met
met
encontrar,
conhecer
overcome overcame
overcome
superar
overtake overtook
overtaken
alcançar, surpreender
pay
paid
paid
pagar
put
put
put
colocar
quit
quit
quit
abandonar
read
read
read
ler
ride
rode
ridden
andar
ring rang
rung
tocar
(campainha, etc.)
rise
rose
risen
subir,
erguer-se
run
ran
run
correr,
concorrer, dirigir
saw
sawed
sawn
serrar
say
said
said
dizer
see
saw
seen
ver
seek
sought
sought
procurar
obter, objetivar
sell
sold
sold
vender
send
sent
sent
mandar
set
set
set
pôr
em determinada condição, marcar, ajustar **
shake
shook
shaken
sacudir,
tremer
shed
shed
shed
soltar,
deixar cair **
shine
shone
shone
brilhar,
reluzir
shoot
shot
shot
atirar,
alvejar
show
showed
shown
mostrar,
exibir
shrink
shrank
shrunk
encolher,
contrair
shut
shut
shut
fechar,
cerrar
sing
sang
sung
cantar
sink
sank
sunk
afundar,
submergir
sit
sat
sat
sentar
slay
slew
slain
matar,
assassinar
sleep slept
slept
dormir
slide
slid
slid
deslizar,
escorregar
sling slung
slung
atirar,
arremessar
speak
spoke
spoken
falar
spend
spent
spent
gastar
spin
spun
spun
fiar,
rodopiar
spit
spit,
spat spit, spat
cuspir
spread
spread
spread
espalhar
spring
sprang
sprung
fazer
saltar
stand
stood
stood
parar
de pé, agüentar
steal
stole
stolen
roubar
stick
stuck
stuck
cravar,
fincar, enfiar
sting
stung
stung
picar
(inseto)
stink
stank
stunk
cheirar
mal
strike
struck
struck
golpear, desferir, atacar
string
strung
strung
encordoar,
amarrar
strive
strove
striven
esforçar-se,
lutar
swear
swore
sworn
jurar,
prometer, assegurar
sweep
swept
swept
varrer
swim
swam
swum
nadar
swing
swung
swung
balançar,
alternar
take
took
taken
tomar
**
teach
taught
taught
ensinar,
dar aula
tear
tore
torn
rasgar,
despedaçar
tell told
told
contar
think
thought
thought
pensar
throw
threw
thrown
atirar,
arremessar
tread
trod
trodden
pisar,
trilhar
undergo
underwent undergone
submeter-se a,
suportar
understand understood
understood entender
uphold upheld
upheld
sustentar,
apoiar, defender
wear
wore
worn
vestir,
usar, gastar
win
won
won
vencer,
ganhar
wind
wound
wound
enrolar,
rodar, dar corda
